The Cold War Essay - 1913 Words

Many of the theories and much of the research in the subject of international relations have arisen from the study of the Cold War. International Relations as a discipline began after World War II to predict and prevent such events from happening again; as such, the Cold War was evaluated by nearly everyone in the field. Even with all of this analysis, the abrupt end of the Cold War came as a surprise unpredicted by scholars. Since then, the causes of the end to the have been studied and placed into international relations theories. This essay will evaluate the two cornerstone theories, realism and liberalism, and how they combine to make the most convincing explanation for the end of the Cold War. The realist rationalization for the decline of the Soviet Union, and therefore the end of the Cold War, was the change in the balance of power from a bipolar system, the Soviet Union and the United States, to a unipolar system, the United States alone (Wagner, 1993: 97). Power, and the way power is balanced throughout states, is a fundamental concept of realism. After World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States became the two giants of the world; this state of having two superpowers at once whom both have main influence in the global stage is called bipolarity (Heywood, 2011: 40). A bipolar system is the most stable system because the two powers are more concerned with each other; no other state can do as much harm as the other power, so allies are not as much of aShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between th e Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amon gst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ended in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fields, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclearRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in batt le directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesDuring World War II, the United States, Britain, and Russia all worked together to take down Hitler. Although after the war, the coordination between the U.S. and Russia became extremely tense which inevitably lead to the Cold War. The U.S. was worried that Russia would spread communism after World War II. Russia was concerned with the U.S. arms increase and intervention in international affairs. The distrust between the two nations resulted in the Cold war which lasted until 1991. In 1946, WinstonRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was a result of what happened at the end of World War 2. At the end of World War 2, the Soviets held a grudge against the U.S for their delayed entrance in the World War resulting in deaths of thousands of Russians resulting in the appearance of the Cold War .The Cuban Missile Crisis was a significant flashpoint in the Cold War because it was the moment two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. This crisis, while posing the very real threat of global annihilation, also led toRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout th e world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wanted

Federal Funding for Stem Cell Research - 2053 Words

Federal Funding for Stem Cell Research Stem cells have become a subject of much interest and debate in politics, the scientific and religious communities of the United States of America and the world over. So what exactly is a stem cell? Well basically they are cells in the human body that exist in a sort of neutral state. They are the blank canvasses of the cellular world. What I mean is that they can go on to become many different types of cells in the human body. What might start off as a stem cell could potentially become a neuron in your brain, a piece of cardiac tissue in your heart or even a cell in your spinal cord!(Adelson, Joel W, et al) The thing about these amazing cells is that they will change and become whatever type of tissue they are surrounded by! There are a few different types of stem cells that can all heal certain damaged tissues but by far the most controversial and potentially most powerful is thought to be the embryonic stem cell. unfortunately the embryonic stem cell is a topic of serious heated debate. It has the most potential of any cell but the removal of these cells will effectively kill the embryo, making it a source of much controversy. Many pro-life advocates believe the price of terminating the embryo does not justify the means. On the other side of the debate are many scientists and people that believe the potential to cure disease and unlock the secrets of our biology is well worth the price of the abortedShow MoreRelatedFederal Funding With Stem Cell Research706 Words   |  3 PagesStem cell research is extremely prevalent in today’s society, and on the other hand controversial. When thinking of stem cell research many questions, and challenges arise from it. Some problems that arise from the topic of stem cell research involves, religious beliefs, personal, and ethical beliefs. In the next few paragraphs the facts of stem cell research will be mentioned, and questions will be answered with factual evidence. When the topic of stem cell research, and/ or treatment, peopleRead MoreThe Federal Funding Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe subject in this article is about the federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research. The argument is about Research on human embryonic stem cells and the development of therapies for chronic and debilitating diseases. The question is should the federal government of the United States provide funding for the stem cell research? The thesis of the argument is â€Å"others worry that even if research on embryos is not wrong in itself, it will open the way to a slippery slope of dehumanizing practicesRead MoreStem Cell Research: The Debate Over Federal Funding Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research: Pro-Federal Funding The Alliance for Aging Research is a non-profit organization that promotes the use of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. As an agency geared toward improving the health of human beings as they age, some of their responsibilities include lobbying for federal legislation, conducting studies and surveys, and creating and distributing educational materials to health care professionals and the public. With Baby Boomers closely reachingRead MoreEssay Government Funding of Stem Cell Research775 Words   |  4 Pagesvoters was the battle over embryonic stem cell research. In the weeks leading up to the election, polls were indicating that 47 percent of Bush supporters agreed that the destruction of embryo cells is unethical; however, 53 percent of Bush voters supported stem cell research. The overwhelming majority of Kerry backers also supported stem cell research, indicating that the majority of American voters support stem cell research. Embryonic stem cell research, w hile still in its infancy, has theRead MoreStem Cell Research in America: A Perfect Storm of Ideology, Politics, Science, and Religion1818 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Stem Cell Research in America: A Perfect Storm of Ideology, Politics, Science, and Religion By: Me March 30, 2012 Abstract This paper discusses the recent history of stem cell research in the United States, tracking the controversies, politics, and promise of new technology that comes with a moral price. Starting in August of 2001, with President Bushs request that Stem Cell Research not be paid for with federal funding, the battle of science against religion began. (Rosenburg, 2001) DespiteRead MoreFederal Funds Should Be Used for Embryonic Stem Cell Research1401 Words   |  6 PagesAre embryonic stem cells the cure to many of the human body’s ailments, including defective organs and crippling diseases, or is their use a blatant disregard of human rights and the value of life?   Thanks to the rapid advancements in this field, the potential benefits of stem cells are slowly becoming reality.   However, embryonic stem cell research is an extremely divisive topic in the United States thanks to the ethical issues surrounding terminating embryos to harvest the stem cells.   In responseRead Mor eStem Research On Stem Cell Research1212 Words   |  5 PagesStem Cell Research Jason Bernard BIOL-10000 July 26, 2015 Introduction In this essay, I hope to analyze both sides of the debate, and also learn more about the topic and share that information. Prior to researching this topic, I feel that any research that can help prevent or cure diseases, than the research should receive full funding and support. What Are Stem Cells? Stem cells were first discovered in the 1960s by Dr. James Till and Dr. Ernest McCulloch, professors at the University of TorontoRead MoreCell Research : Stem Cell Therapy1095 Words   |  5 Pagestime I heard about stem cell research, but I remember when it first stood out to me was when quarterback Peyton Manning went over to Europe to get stem cell therapy done on his neck to prevent him from getting surgery done. Stem cells offer much hope for medical advancement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell. Stem cells are crucial to develop organisms. They are non-specialized cells which have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the bodyRead More Stem Cell Research Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cell Research What is a Stem Cell? Stems cells are immature cells found in embryos that can develop into any kind of specialized cells. They can form virtually any cell of the human body. These types of stem cells are known as pluripotent cells. Multipotent cells are stem cells that are more mature; they can be found in adults and children. Multipotent cells are not as flexible as pluripotent cells, as they have already developed into more specialized human cells. Benefits of StemRead MoreMorality And Money : Stem Cell Research990 Words   |  4 PagesMoney: Stem Cell Research In 2001, with 22 human embryonic stem cell lines established, President George W. Bush signed legislation which prevented new, additional stem cell lines from being created and tightened restrictions on federal stem cell research funding. This legislation effectively constrained human embryonic stem cell research until 2009, when President Barack Obama reversed Bush’s legislation and relaxed the funding criteria. There are now 195 human embryonic stem cell lines

Bill Rights Free Essays

The Theory that the Fourteenth Amendment incorporates the Bill of Rights established the foundation for the Warren Court’s criminal procedure revolution. The U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Bill Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Supreme Court has incorporated many of the protections and prohibitions in the Bill of Rights. These protections are available to criminal offenders. In this paper, I will discuss which protections do not apply to the states. And the differences between the two laws: procedural and substantive. As you continue on reading, you know about, which protection is considered procedural and substantive. The protection against â€Å"ex post facto† laws means that the State cannot pass a law after a person has committed a crime and then prosecute the person for the first crime. You can only be prosecuted under the laws that in effect at the time of the crime. The protection against â€Å"Bills of attainder† prevents the State from passing a law meant to punish a certain person without judicial process. The Fourth Amendment provides general protection against arbitrary search and seizure of person(s) and property. However, there are many exceptions to the Fourth Amendment that includes a warrant. It still, does not provide broad protection of the general public from inappropriate police conduct. The Fifth Amendment provides a handful amount of protection. The protection against â€Å"double jeopardy† (which means being tried more than once for the same offense) comes from this amendment. The right to remain silent came from a defendant’s Fifth Amendment right not to be compelled to be witness against himself. This Amendment provides a broad right to due process of law. The most important Amendment is the Sixth. This Amendment gives criminal defendants the right to assistance of counsel, the right to compel witnesses to appear at trial, the right to cross-examine witnesses at trial, the right to trial by jury, and the right to be informed of the nature of charges that have been filed against them. The right to speedy a trial allows the defendant’s trial to be waived and prevents the state from incarcerating a defendant. Procedural law comprises the set of rules that govern the proceedings of the court in criminal lawsuits as well as civil and administrative proceedings. The court needs to conform to standards setup by procedural law, during proceedings. These rules ensure fair practice and consistency in the â€Å"due process†. Substantive law is a statutory law that deals with the legal relationship between people or the people and the state. Therefore, substantive law defines the rights and duties of the people, but procedural law lays down the rules with the help of which they are enforced (Procedural Law vs. Substantive Law, 2013). Procedural law is exactly what the name implies. It sets out the procedure for how a criminal case would proceed. Every state has their own set of procedures which is usually written in a set of rules called a â€Å"code of criminal procedure†. Substantive law deals with the â€Å"substance† of your charges. Every charge is comprised of elements. Elements are the specific acts needed to complete a crime. This law requires that the prosecutor prove every element of the crime in order for someone to be convicted of the crime. I believe that the Fourth Amendment is procedural because it takes procedures to be able to search and seizure a person(s) and their property. You just can’t go in and search with a reason and a warrant. To obtain a warrant you have to have a reason and steps to receive it. The Fifth Amendment is substantive because it deals with the structure and facts of the case. It defines the rights and duties of the defendant. The Sixth Amendment has the most procedural rights. It enable the right to a speedy a trial, impartial jury, informed of nature and cause of accusation, confront opposing witnesses compulsory process for obtaining favorable witnesses and right to counsel. In conclusion, the U. S. Supreme Court has, through the due process clause of the 14th Amendment, incorporated many of the protections and prohibitions contains in the Bill of Rights. While reading this paper, you now know the protections that are available to criminal offenders through the bill of rights that do not currently apply to the states. You also read about the differences between procedural and substantive protections for the criminal offenders in the Bill of Rights. Included in this paper, you read about which protections were procedural and substantive in the Bill of Rights. How to cite Bill Rights, Papers

Impact and Significance of the Campaign

Question: Describe the Impact and Significance of the campaign? Answer: Introduction The process of campaigning and advertisement is the part of marketing procedure that majorly focuses on transferring the information related to product or services to the customers. It is effective in attracting customer and building their base. The report will be highlighting on the impact of campaign with special reference to McDonald. Impact of Advertising or Campaign The advertising or campaign holds huge capacity to influence the people towards any particular products or anything. Campaign plays important role in changing the mindset of the consumers and also provide knowledgeable information to the customers in large (Mercanti-Guerin, 2008). The marketer or promoter studies the consumer behavior and design the campaign or advertisement that can best suit the need of the people (Wells et al. 2007). The main aim of the campaign is to promote the product through delivery real information about the product and its benefits to the consumers. Detailed Description of Campaign The campaign that started by the McDonald Hunter Gatherer on a digital platform. It was created by Leo Burnett and James Rouse directed it. The ad has total length of 40 second on TV and in online format it is 60. The ad is all about a man that is watching football match in TV and is being disturbed by her wife to bring her infernal gherkin hunting. Further the ad shows that the husband go outside the home for finding gherkins late at night. Moreover, the husband runs all over the street so that he can find gherkins for her wife to fill her cravings. As a result, the husband was unlucky as due to late night many garages, shops or newsagents were closed and was helpless. It makes the husband irritated that he is not able to fulfill her wifes demand. Lastly, he found fast food restaurant that is McDonald from where he was able to buy the item for her wife (Digibuzzme.com, 2013). Analysis of the Campaign The effect of the campaign, Hunter Gatherer was very effective that aroused interest and build awareness among the people to get the product even in late night. The campaign helped in increasing the brand image of McDonald and was effective in building better sustainable environment (Thefwa.com, 2015). The effect of the campaign was so positive that it attracted more number of customers and people were able to order product 24 * 7 from the fast food restaurant. On the other hand, on the page of McDonald around one million impressions were added and users uploaded almost 28000 pictures (Campaignlive.co.uk, 2015). Socio-cultural The campaign helped in encouraging the society and also assisted in promoting the cultural factors. McDonald received great support from the socio-cultural which helped in fulfilling the needs of the customers (Shimp, 2008). The campaign by McDonald shows their true dedication towards the corporate and social responsibility. Commercial The campaign of McDonald impressed many people to buy the product any time and their demands will be fulfilled. The approach of McDonald increased the market value of the company that helped in increasing the sales and influenced people to go more to the fast food restaurnt. Audience The audiences were highly motivated by the move of the company and the people spread awareness.. The campaign was successful and reached to large number of audiences. The audiences started going to McDonald instead of other restaurant. The result was positive and the customer outside the restaurant was rincreased that satisfied the people and societies (Julier and Moor, 2009). Historical Kick the Trash was a historical move by the company and it completely succeeded that motivated other companies to adopt similar kind of digital campaigning so that they can also increase their brand value. The success of the campaign was so large that may not be forgotten for longer period of time. Reception of Campaign The campaign or advertisement by the company was catchy, creative, fun, to the point and intelligently carved. The campaign was very appealing and the message that the company, McDonald wanted to spread was effectively done and was well accepted by the all groups of people (Belch and Belch, 2014). On the other hand, by watching the Hunter Gatherer advert, the people increase the infiltration to McDonald restaurant than others. The idea that was developed for campaigning digitally was effectively dramatized. It was considered as one of the best campaign off all time. Conclusion The report shows that doing campaigning on a successful note requires great planning and better creativity and innovation so that people can be attracted. The campaign of the McDonald was successful and left large impression on the users. The campaign can help in increasing the sales and improving the productivity of the company. The Hunter Gatherer campaign made the people to aware that McDonald is available all the time for customers. References Belch, G. and Belch, M. (2014). Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective. 10th ed. McGraw-Hill Education. Campaignlive.co.uk, (2015). McDonald's 10 best UK ads | Advertising news | Campaign. [online] Available at: https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/1307998/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2015]. Digibuzzme.com, (2013). How McDonalds Fought Littering with A Digital Campaign - Digibuzzme.com. [online] Available at: https://www.digibuzzme.com/mcdonaldscampaign/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2015]. Julier, G. and Moor, L. (2009). Design and Creativity: Policy, Management and Practice. Berg. Mercanti-Guerin, M. (2008). Consumers' Perception of the Creativity of Advertisements: Development of a Valid Measurement Scale. Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition), 23(4), pp.97-118. Shimp, T. (2008). Advertising Promotion and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications. OH: Cengage Learning. Tagloom, (2015). McDonald's 'Kick The Trash' Digital Campaign. [online] Available at: https://tagloom.com/post/OufJKk5_1Tql [Accessed 9 Jan. 2015]. Thefwa.com, (2015). TheFWA - McDonald's Kick The Trash. [online] Available at: https://www.thefwa.com/shortlist/mcdonald-s-kick-the-trash [Accessed 9 Jan. 2015]. Wells, W., Burnett, J. and Moriarty, S. (2007). Advertising: Principles And Practice. 7th ed. Delhi: Pearson Education, pp.327-335.